If compared to MLA, APA style is a bit more complicated and requires the writer to specify more details. Apart from the author’s last name and the page number, you’d also need to include the year of publication. Case 1. Smith states (), “Citing an article in your essay properly is essential to avoid plagiarism” (p. 26). Case 2Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins How do I format an APA In-Text Citation? There are two main ways to format an in-text citation: Parenthetical citation or Narrative citation. Parenthetical citation: Put all the citation information at the end of the sentence: Narrative citation: Include some of the citation information as part of the sentence · The References page entry begins with the information that appears in the citation, so start with the author of the essay, the last name followed by the first initial with a comma between. After a period, you should place the publication date, in parentheses, ending with a period. The title of the essay appears next followed by a period
General Format // Purdue Writing Lab
The social sciences usually use American Psychological Association, or APA style, to cite research and format articles for publication. Although essays are less formal, using APA style to cite research in an essay will not only give your essay credibility, but will allow readers to look up the original sources how to cite an essay in apa they are interested in more information.
APA style is not difficult to master, but it takes practice and patience to learn some of the intricacies. Use the author-date method of citation when referring to research in the text. For a single author of an article or book, cite the year in parentheses if you name the author in the text. For example:. According to Gruczathose with a family history of alcoholism are more at risk for obesity.
Cite both the author name and the date in parentheses if you are summarizing the research but do not want to draw attention to the name. This is a more elegant way of citing research and is particularly useful for research that has many authors with difficult-to-pronounce names.
Recent research suggests that those with a family history of alcoholism are more at risk for obesity Grucza, Cite both authors' names in your essay every time you refer to their research if the work only has two authors. If a work has three to five authors, cite all the authors the first time you mention their research, but use "et al. For example, on first reference, you would write, "Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, and Joseph found Cite the page, chapter, table, figure or equation number in parentheses after the author name and date if you want to refer to a specific part of the document.
Page numbers are abbreviated as "p. Create a "References" list at the end of your essay listing every work you cited in the essay. Format the list alphabetically by author's last name. Although there are dozens of types of works you may need to format in a reference list, the most common works to cite will likely be articles published in journals.
In general, these are cited by listing the first author's last name, followed by his or her initials, followed by a comma and the next author. This is followed by year of publication, then title of article. This is followed by the title of the periodical in italics, followed by the volume number and issue number in parentheses, how to cite an essay in apa. Finally, list the page numbers. The first line of the citation begins at the left margin.
Each subsequent line should be indented underneath the first line. Light, M. The geographic expansion of Mexican immigration in the United States and its implications for local law enforcement. Law Enforcement Executive Forum Journal, 8 how to cite an essay in apahow to cite an essay in apa, Danielle Cort has been a freelance writer sincespecializing in psychology, health, how to cite an essay in apa, education and parenting.
She has published articles in "Family" magazine. Before becoming a freelance writer, Cort worked in the public policy research sector, conducting research, creating surveys and budgets. She holds a Doctor of Philosophy in social psychology from the University of Massachusetts. How to Do an In-Text Citation in APA Format. What Does it Mean to Put References in the APA How to cite an essay in apa How to Cite the First Amendment in APA Format.
How to List the APA Manual on Your Reference Page. How to Write Bibliography References. How to Cite Research in an Essay Using APA Format.
Danielle Cort Updated April 17, Home » How to Cite. References "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition"; American Psychological Association; Purdue Online Writing Lab: In-Text Citations: The Basics. All citation should use only the last name of the author. Books and articles are cited the same way using the author-date method.
The Basics of APA In-text Citations (6th Edition) - Scribbr ��
, time: 3:44How to Cite In APA Essay Format: Learn From Sample References
Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in APA. You can also watch our APA vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. General APA Guidelines. Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (" x 11"), with 1" margins on all sides · The References page entry begins with the information that appears in the citation, so start with the author of the essay, the last name followed by the first initial with a comma between. After a period, you should place the publication date, in parentheses, ending with a period. The title of the essay appears next followed by a period How do I format an APA In-Text Citation? There are two main ways to format an in-text citation: Parenthetical citation or Narrative citation. Parenthetical citation: Put all the citation information at the end of the sentence: Narrative citation: Include some of the citation information as part of the sentence
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